Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Patients with active issues with addiction are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those who are in stable remission may look into them. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. Increased concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with an illness, such as high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take these medications. They are controlled substances with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians or, in some instances general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They may also experience disorders when the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
The use of stimulant medications is for approximately 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. adhd treatment in adults is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance use disorders during the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades by early adulthood.